The Supreme Court already ruled that individuals have the right to own guns. Even when inflation comes into play, the highest valuation is less than $130,000. A woman's risk of being murdered increases 500% if a gun is present during a domestic dispute. Gun control laws do not prevent suicides from occurring. [44] In 2007 Switzerland ranked number 3 in international gun ownership rates with 45.7 guns per 100 people (about 3,400,000 guns total). Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). [9] According to a Feb. 2019 NPR poll, 65% of Americans believed banning high-capacity magazines would reduce gun violence. [44][45] Jim Barrett, author for TheTruthAboutGuns.com, stated, “the theory that the restriction or elimination of guns would have a positive effect on the overall suicide rate in the U.S. does not hold up under scrutiny.” [81], 95% of all US gun owners believe that children should learn about gun safety. 2. Perhaps even more disturbingly, a woman in the United States is fatally shot by her partner once every 16 hours in the United States in an act of domestic violence. He shot the criminal in self-defense and did not face charges. [102] According to a Mar. Illegal Immigration – What Are the Solutions to Illegal Immigration in America? [18][4] According to the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence and the National Physicians Alliance, states with the highest concentration of guns have nine times the amount of accidental gun deaths and “89% of unintentional shooting deaths of children occur in the home—and most of these deaths occur when children are playing with a loaded gun in their parents’ absence.” [34] The US General Accountability Office (GAO) estimated that 31% of total accidental shooting deaths could have been prevented by installing safety devices on guns: 100% of deaths per year in which a child under 6 years old shoots and kills him/herself or another child could be prevented by automatic child-proof safety locks; and 23% of accidental shooting deaths by adolescents and adults per year could be prevented by loading indicators showing when a bullet was in the chamber ready to be fired. [11] During the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 5,364 US soldiers were killed in action between Oct. 7, 2001 and Jan. 28, 2015; between 2001 and 2012 6,410 women were killed with a gun by an intimate partner in the United States. Three of the deadliest events that qualify under any definition of this crime happened in 2016 and 2017. That figure climbs to 65% when speaking with Democrats. If microstamping efforts, licensing, or other forms of coding are instituted to track guns, then it would create a privacy issue where a database search could offer access to more information than anyone needs about a legal gun owner. unfortunately, I could not come up with any pros of gun control. Core attitudes like this one are what set us back – not the decision to pick up a gun to try to do something about the problem. About 14 million hunters purchase firearms and accessories for their activities each year. 2. Gun control law won’t stop determined people from purchasing firearms as … Even if gun control laws where made much more strict, these criminals would still be able to obtain illegal weapons and use them to inflict harm and commit violent crimes. [44][45] South Korea has a low gun ownership rate (1.1 guns per 100 people) but has a high rate of suicide and the highest rate of gun suicides (12.63 per 100,000 people in 1997). [27] 89% of adults with a gun in the home approve of laws to prevent the purchase of guns by the mentally ill, and 82% approve of banning gun sales to people on no-fly lists. • Enforcing laws on the federal level in states would prevent ownership for those should shouldn’t have access to a gun. If we only focus on gun control, then the other methods of suicide will see a surge of interest. Gun control has been a dividing topic, especially over the last decade among Americans. 5. [18] Researchers found that a “general barrier to firearm access created through state regulation can have a significant deterrent effect on male suicide rates in the United States. 3. Terrible events like these spark up debates such as whether stricter gun control policies should be implemented or not. 5. Before the Civil War, blacks were never allowed to own guns” so, after the Civil War, there was “constant pressure among white racists to keep guns out of the hands of African Americans because they would rise up and revolt.” [97] In Virginia, in response to Nat Turner’s Rebellion (also called the Southampton Rebellion, in which slaves killed 55 to 65 people in the most fatal slave uprising in the United States) in 1831, a law was passed that prohibited free black people “to keep or carry any firelock of any kind, any military weapon, or any powder or lead and all laws allowing free black people to possess firearms were repealed. That doesn’t make Americans safer?—it … 84% of the people treated for gunshot wounds do not have insurance, which means taxpayers are responsible for the cost of their treatment. [101] Daniel J. Schultz, lawyer, stated, “the Framers [of the Constitution and Bill of Rights] understood that ‘well-regulated’ militias, that is, armed citizens, ready to form militias that would be well trained, self-regulated and disciplined would post no threat to their fellow citizens, but would, indeed, help to ‘insure domestic Tranquility’ and ‘provide for the common defence. A better solution than banning firearms would be to offer educational programs that help people to understand how it is a useful tool. 1. If gun control measures looked at future purchases as a need instead of a want, it could help to reduce this issue. [158][159] A person who wants to kill him/herself is unlikely to commit suicide with poison or a knife when a gun is unavailable. Most of the gun violence statistics involve suicides. 1.” [96] In the late 1960s, gun control laws were enacted in reaction to the militant, gun-carrying Black Panthers. Reducing Firearm-Related Death. [65][66] High-powered semiautomatic rifles and shotguns are used to hunt and in target shooting tournaments each year. If the government knows who owns all the guns and can keep that information indefinitely, then there is nothing that can stop them from targeting those people first. "Gun Control." [45] In 2007 Finland had 23 (0.43 deaths per 100,000 people) gun homicides and 172 gun suicides (4.19 deaths per 100,000 people). I racked my brain trying to come up with all the pros and cons of gun control I could think of. That means both sides of this debate must work together to find elements of common ground that can help each group find ways to reduce the deaths attributed to firearms. There are loopholes in gun ownership that control measures could close. In order to protect themselves, their family, and their property, it is a legitimate right of citizens to own weapons. 32% of gun owners say that the only reason why they own this tool is because they go hunting with it. Anything can become a weapon for someone if their mind is set on causing harm. Permit requirements and bans on sales to minors were the most effective of the regulations analyzed.” [32] In Indiana and Connecticut, after “red flag” laws to remove guns from people who may pose a threat were enacted, gun suicides decreased by 7.5% and 13.7% respectively, while suicides by other means did not decrease during the same time. So now let's first see some arguments from the Pro gun-control side: More laws on gun-control could reduce casualties(Pro): By statistics we can say that this could be the case, but by some studies on weapon bans we can't conclude if new laws on guns would be really that effective. This article will give you arguments for and against the gun control. People in the United States are over 20 times more likely to die because of heart disease than they are because of an act of gun violence. Firearms are a staple of American culture and society. ], ProCon.org. This nation has one of the lowest rates of gun ownership in the world today at 0.7 per 100 people. [48] The Second Amendment was written at a time when the most common arms were long rifles that had to be reloaded after every shot. Gun control measures to require licensed vendors could prevent many of these sales as it would require them to conduct a criminal background check. [69] A Secret Service analysis found that of 24 mass shootings in 2019 at least 10 (42%) involved illegally possessed guns. [41] Other mass shootings often held up as examples of armed citizens being able to stop mass shootings involved law enforcement or military personnel and/or the shooter had stopped shooting before being subdued, such as a 1997 high school shooting in Pearl, MS; a 1998 middle school dance shooting in Edinboro, PA; a 2007 church shooting in Colorado Springs, CO; and a 2008 bar shooting in Winnemucca, NV. [25], According to a Feb. 20, 2018 Quinnipiac Poll, 97% of American voters and 97% of gun owners support universal background checks. According to the Washington Times, 48% of people say that they are not comfortable seeing someone carrying a handgun in a holster in public. Current legal gun owners don’t need to lose their rights to make others safer. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Fear is often what drives the gun control debate. It stops people from turning an act of murder into an act of mass murder. If we have learned anything from the war on drugs that has occurred over the past 30+ years, it is that making a product illegal does not stop access to it. [57] The police cannot protect everyone all of the time. Gun control doesn’t stop people who are determined to purchase a firearm. [64], In 2011, there were 13.7 million hunters 16 years old or older in the United States, and they spent $7.7 billion on guns, sights, ammunition, and other hunting equipment. When weighing gun control pros and cons, dealing with the supply is a positive. There have been recent terrorist attacks that killed dozens of innocent people because someone used a car as a weapon. Pros for Gun Control:. 1. [100] A 1792 federal law required that every man eligible for militia service own a gun and ammunition suitable for military service, report for frequent inspection of their guns, and register their gun ownership on public records. Gun control legislation would likely create a black market. Even if the gun owner had a permit to carry a concealed weapon and would never use it in furtherance of a crime, is it likely that the same can be said for the burglar who steals the gun?” [20], The more than 100,000 people shot in the United States each year generate emergency room and hospital charges of nearly $3 billion. Measures to control guns create a violation of privacy. An increase in gun-related crime can even lower the property values of a neighborhood by more than 10%. Gun control measures might make it more difficult to commit acts of violence, but it will not change the heart at all. 5 Pros of Gun Control 1. Instead, it has everything to do with decreasing the number of guns in America and making them more difficult to legally purchase. [90][91] Mexico’s gun store is on a secure military base and customers must present a valid ID, go through a metal detector, and turn over cellphones and cameras to guards. 6. [176] John R. Lott, Jr., PhD, gun rights activist, stated, “The problem with such [gun control] laws is that they take away guns from law-abiding citizens, while would-be criminals ignore them.” [70] According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics May 2013 report, 37.4% of state prison inmates who “used, carried, or possessed a firearm when they committed the crime for which they were serving a prison sentence” obtained the gun from a family member or friend. The number includes men, women and children. 3. If allowed to purchase a gun, the customer may buy only one gun (choosing from only .38 caliber pistols or lower) and one box of bullets. Gun control doesn’t stop people who are determined to purchase a firearm. [94][95] Charles Gallagher, MA, PhD, the Chair of Sociology at LaSalle University, stated that some gun control laws are still founded on racial fears: “Whites walking down Main Street with an AK-47 are defenders of American values; a black man doing the same thing is Public Enemy No. List of the Disadvantages of Gun Control. The country has only one legal gun store (the Directorate of Arms and Munitions Sales), compared to at least 63,709 legal gun stores and pawn shops in the United States as of Feb. 10, 2014. People intent on killing can spray an area to inflict mass casualties. But, there are concealed carry laws in place varying from state to state with some state making it difficult to get a concealed carry permit. v. Heller US Supreme Court majority opinion syllabus stated, “The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.” [3] The McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) ruling also stated that the Second Amendment is an individual right. [55] Journalist John Stossel explained, “Criminals don’t obey the law… Without the fear of retaliation from victims who might be packing heat, criminals in possession of these [illegal] weapons now have a much easier job… As the saying goes, ‘If guns are outlawed, only outlaws will have guns. 1. There are many solutions being proposed on how to stop these violent acts from occurring. Proponents of more gun control laws state that the Second Amendment was intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions. There is roughly one firearm owned in the U.S. for every person. Injury rates from high-capacity mags climbed 156%. 10. Social Media – Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society? [67] According to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, “So-called ‘Assault weapons’ are more often than not less powerful than other hunting rifles. Most incidents of violence that involve a gun are self-defense actions. They are 18 times more likely to die because of a malignant tumor. Depending on how one defines a “mass shooting,” the United States averaged one per day in 2016. '” [100], According to David Lampo, Publications Director of the Cato Institute, “there is no correlation between waiting periods and murder or robbery rates.” [102] Banning high-capacity magazines will not necessarily deter crime because even small gun magazines can be changed in seconds.The “gun show loophole” is virtually nonexistent because commercial dealers, who sell the majority of guns at shows and elsewhere, are bound by strict federal laws. In a study originally published by Mother Jones, over 75% of the incidents of mass shootings that took place over 30 years of research had the guns involved purchased legally in some way. Many forms of gun control have been the result of a tragic event. [58] Even Senator Dianne Feinstein, a gun control advocate, carried a concealed gun when her life was threatened and her home attacked by the New World Liberation Front in the 1970s. “One of the myths about domestic violence is that it’s private, that it happens behind closed doors and we should just stay out of it. It varies by country, but as a general rule, if guns were harder … More than 38,000 people died because of a gunshot wound in the U.S. in 2016. Medical Marijuana – Should Marijuana Be a Medical Option? 4. Retrieved from https://gun-control.procon.org/, ProCon.org. Although there are over 10,000 victims of homicide each year attributed to handguns or firearms, a gun is still just a tool. When this feature is available to a shooter, the fatality rate rose by more than 60% for each incident. [16] In 2010 there were 230 “justifiable homicides” in which a private citizen used a firearm to kill a felon, compared to 8,275 criminal gun homicides (or, 36 criminal homicides for every “justifiable homicide”). Topics: Firearm, Gun politics in the United States, Gun Pages: 4 (897 words) Published: November 22, 2015. [163] A study in the American Journal of Public Health estimated that hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries cost Medicaid and Medicare $2.7 billion over nine years. [4] When US gun ownership goes down, overall suicide rates drop; meanwhile, each 10 percentage-point increase in gun ownership is linked to a 26.9% increase in the youth suicide rate. The next country that comes even close to this ownership rate is Serbia, which has 75 guns per 100 people. 61% of men and 56% of women surveyed by Pew Research said that stricter gun laws would “make it more difficult for people to protect their homes and families.” [58] Nelson Lund, JD, PhD, Professor at George Mason University School of Law, stated, “The right to self-defense and to the means of defending oneself is a basic natural right that grows out of the right to life” and “many [gun control laws] interfere with the ability of law-abiding citizens to defend themselves against violent criminals.” [59] Constitutions in 37 US states protect the right to bear arms for self-defense, most with explicit language such as Alabama’s: “every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state.” [60][61] Wayne LaPierre, Executive Vice President of the NRA, stated, “The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.” [62] A May 9, 2013 48% of convicted felons surveyed admitted that they avoided committing crimes when they knew the victim was armed with a gun. Regulations of guns in the USA has been around since the early 1900s, and is ever changing to this day. Therefore being informed about these various issues will help citizens understand which would be the best policy. America’s pervasive gun culture stems in part from its colonial history, revolutionary roots, frontier expansion, and the Second Amendment, which states: “A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”. Gun control regulation is a set of laws and policies designed to regulate the manufacturing, sale, purchase, and use of guns by civilians. If someone decides to take their own life, it is clearly a tragedy. [21] A study in the American Journal of Public Health estimated that hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries cost Medicaid and Medicare $2.7 billion over nine years. [27] 77% of Americans support requiring a license to purchase a gun. v. Heller US Supreme Court majority opinion, Justice Antonin Scalia, LLB, wrote, “Like most rights, the right secured by the Second Amendment is not unlimited… nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms.” [3] On June 9, 2016 the US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 7-4 that “[t]he right of the general public to carry a concealed firearm in public is not, and never has been, protected by the Second Amendment,” thus upholding a law requiring a permitting process and “good cause” for concealed carry licenses in California. That translates to about 26,000 firearms used in criminal activities that come from this sales process that remains widely unchecked. The Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation found that the average cost per person of gun violence in the United States was about $560 per year. 10, 2016 Lancet study, most state-level gun control laws do not reduce firearm death rates, and, of 25 state laws, nine were associated with higher gun death rates. In recent years, the United States has seen an increase in mass shootings and gun violence, yet no effective solutions have been put in place. When the statistics of gun violence are quoted in the media or in content like this, it is vital to remember that most sources combine homicide and suicide numbers as a way to drive home the point that guns offer fatal consequences. [17] Of the 84,495,500 property crimes committed between 2007 and 2011, 0.12% of victims (103,000) protected themselves with a threat of use or use of a firearm. [11][14] For example, the 2011 mass shooting at a Seal Beach, CA hair salon reportedly began because of the shooter’s custody battle with his ex-wife who was a hair stylist at the salon. [25] Homicide rates doubling has been associated with a 12.5% decline in property values. Another pro for gun control is that the harder it is to legally own a firearm, the more care and caution will be taken by owner. Disadvantages of Gun Control . Homes with guns stored in them (even safely) increases the risk of a violent incident. [10][12] A 2003 study of 23 populous high-income countries found that 86% of women killed by firearms were in the United States and American women are 11.4 times more likely to be the victims of gun homicides [13] 57% of mass shootings involved domestic violence. [31][164] Female first-time firearm owners were 35 times more likely to commit suicide within 12 years of buying the gun compared to women who did not own guns; male first-time firearm owners were about eight times more likely to do so. Current gun control laws are frequently aimed at inner city, poor, black communities who are perceived as more dangerous than white gun owners. Additionally, 90% of women, 91% of 0- to 14-year olds, 92% of 15- to 24-year-olds, and 82% of all people killed by firearms were from the United States. Background checks prevent criminals and other dangerous people from getting guns.” [29], Between 1999 and 2013 there were 270,237 firearm suicides in the United States, accounting for about 52% of all suicides during those years. Most violent crimes are committed with guns; thus, restricting gun ownership will likely reduce the number of such crimes. About 25% of the successful suicide attempts in the U.S. in 2012 involved hanging or suffocation. The idea of gun control isn’t to break into the homes of people to take their firearms away if they own them legally. More people die from other causes at a significantly higher rate than they do with firearms. According to the opponents of gun control, it is every citizen’s right to bear arms, and that society would be better off with unrestricted gun rights. [165], Five women are murdered with guns every day in the United States. [79] Senators Rand Paul (R-KY), Mike Lee (R-UT), and Ted Cruz (R-TX) wrote that they would oppose any legislation that infringes “on the American people’s constitutional right to bear arms, or on their ability to exercise this right without being subjected to government surveillance.” [80], According to the CDC’s “Leading Causes of Death Reports,” between 1999 and 2013, Americans were 21.5 times more likely to die of heart disease (9,691,733 deaths); 18.7 times more likely to die of malignant tumors (8,458,868 deaths); and 2.4 times more likely to die of diabetes or 2.3 times more likely to die of Alzheimer’s (1,080,298 and 1,053,207 respectively) than to die from a firearm (whether by accident, homicide, or suicide). 9. The ease with which criminals are procuring guns illegally suggests that one answer to gun violence is fewer guns overall, denying criminals their supply. Of course, opponents of gun control totally disagree with all the arguments put forward by the proponents. Roughly 500 of them occurred in Texas alone. Gun control measures may have the best interests of everyone in mind, but it is also an effort to reduce the amount of privacy that is available in society today. Pros of Gun Control The main argument for gun control is that it would reduce violent crime and shootings, especially in urban areas. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. [148] Gun licensing laws were associated with a 14% decrease in firearm homicides, while increases in firearm homicides were seen in places with right-to-carry and stand-your ground-laws. However, the reasons and consequences are what the second amendment is based on (Rostron, 329). Gun control measures could restrict this option without limiting firearm ownership. 1. A majority of mass shootings start because of a domestic violence incident. [4] The flu and related pneumonia (875,143 deaths); traffic accidents (594,280 deaths); and poisoning whether via accident, homicide, or suicide (475,907 deaths) all killed more people between 1999 and 2013 than firearms. The U.S. ranks 26th in the world in this statistics despite having the highest rate of firearm ownership by far. The United States has 120.5 guns per 100 people, or about 393,347,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number in the world. [148]. Even if the only measure passed is an expanded background check, then it creates more information for the government to use in one of their databases. [16], A June 2013 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report states that “[a]lmost all guns used in criminal acts enter circulation via initial legal transaction.” [18] Between 2005 and 2010, 1.4 million guns were stolen from US homes during property crimes (including burglary and car theft), a yearly average of 232,400. ], [Editor’s Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Up to 50% of the dealers at them are not licensed to sell firearms. About 200 people each year under the age of 25 die because of an accidental shooting in the United States. If the FBI fails to complete a background check in 72 business hours, even a licensed dealer can decide to complete the sale. The average gun is not more or less powerful than the average sporting or hunting weapon. Rulings that involve the Second Amendment provide for individual ownership. Society will not become safer by restricting gun ownership as guns don’t kill people, people kill people. 4. [90][92][93] Between 2006 and 2010, Mexico’s one gun shop sold 6,490 guns, [92] yet as of 2012, Mexicans own about 15,000,000 guns, or about 13.5 guns per 100 people. Homicide is only one violent action. v. Heller, wrote, “the Framer’s single-minded focus in crafting the constitutional guarantee ‘to keep and bear arms’ was on military use of firearms, which they viewed in the context of service in state militias,” hence the inclusion of the phrase “well regulated militia.” [3] Michael Waldman, JD, President of the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, stated there is nothing about an individual right to bear arms in the notes about the Second Amendment when it was being drafted, discussed, or ratified; the US Supreme Court declined to rule in favor of the individual right four times between 1876 and 1939; and all law articles on the Second Amendment from 1888 to 1959 stated that an individual right was not guaranteed. [35] Marjorie Sanfilippo, PhD, Professor of Psychology at Eckerd College who has researched children’s behavior around guns, stated, “We put gates around swimming pools to keep children from drowning. The United States tops the world for the most guns that are owned privately in civilian hands. Collectively, 143 guns were possessed by the killers with about 75% obtained legally. A 2013 study published by Dr. John Lott, Jr, author of More Guns, Less Crime, found that in roughly 30 years of gun control bans, homicide rates at the state level were not significantly impacted by the legislation. Certainly not any pros I didn’t already defeat. It’s such an enormous community problem.” Federal law prohibits convicted domestic abusers from gun ownership, but matching state laws do not exist. [45] In 2009 Switzerland had 24 gun homicides (0.31 deaths per 100,000 people) and 253 gun suicides (3.29 deaths per 100,000 people).

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