Turkey is newly industrialized and has a GDP of $2.199 trillion, over half of which is generated by the services industry. Israel) or incipient pluralistic governance (Yemen, Jordan, etc.). Africa. 2.01. These are rated out of 10. UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. It is this peninsula that connects Egypt to the Middle East, making it a transcontinental country. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. This overview of the Middle East includes basic facts about both capitals and countries (such as the population, area, etc), ideal for basic fact searching for a research project, or to be used for its stats when revising for an exam. The Middle East is a loose term, not always used to describe the same territory. Oman is located along the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, giving it a long coastline along the Arabian Sea. Approximately 20 percent of the world’s nations have an official state religion, and the majority of those are Arab countries in the Middle East. These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. These countries are located primarily in Western Asia, Egypt is in North Africa, and a part of Turkey lies in Southeast Europe. Palestine shares borders with both Israel and Jordan and the country claims ownership of the Gaza Strip and West Bank regions. Politically, most of the countries in Middle East have monopoly regimes, while a few have actual democracy (e.g. Turkey is located between Europe and Asia and is considered a transcontinental country. UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. See also[edit] Demographics of the Middle East. Syria 9. Qatar is along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, where it covers an area of 4,471 square miles. ISIS’s vision for the Middle East doesn’t leave much room for compromise with Israel. Lebanon is one of the smallest, non-island countries in the Middle East, covering an area of 4,036 square miles. The services industry in Palestine makes up 82% of the country's $10 Billion GDP. 8,284,000. In most Middle Eastern societies, there are great differences between rich and poor, and from many countries great emigration is taking place. In 2015, Tunisia became the first Arab country classified as free si Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarchy organized around Sunni Islam and home to the second largest oil... Jordan. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. What Is The Difference Between Near East and Middle East? List of Arab countries by population. Abdul Kasif says. Gulf states 4. Today, the region of the Near East is imprecise and overlaps with the Middle East. Israel. Where are New Zealand Soldiers today? In a narrow definition, what we usually consider as the middle east consists of 12 Arab countries plus Iran and Turkey(yellow countries in table below). It covers an area of 302,455 square miles and has a population size of around 79.8 million. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. At least 87% of the country's exports are petroleum-based. Israel has coastlines along both the Red and the Mediterranean Seas and shares borders with several countries, including Jordan, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and the Gaza Strip. The vast majority (92%) of the population identify as Sunni Muslims. For example, the Middle East region has Arabs as the largest ethnic group. The majority of the population of Israel (around 74.7%) identify as Jewish. The nation has engaged in the decades-long conflict with Israel over Israeli-occupied lands, which were ruled by the Israeli Military Governorate from 1967 until 1982. 35. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. As expected, Arabic is the most spoken language here. What countries are in the middle east? Bahrain is located on the Persian Gulf and Cyprus is located in the Mediterranean Sea. The country's economy relies on tourism, shipping services, and banking and financial services. Dubai is a mecca for international travel and over-the-top luxury, and the Burj Khalifa will blow you away. The Middle East is composed of 14 different countries that differ massively from each other, have boundaries and share borders. Middle East Current Times Select Country From Menu Below to View Details. See the following table for full list of Middle East countries: The Middle East then gained entry as a designation for the Western Orient. Some countries in the Middle East and North Africa have already … As mentioned above, there are a total of 16 independent nations in Middle East. For now, let's focus on Bahrain, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates. The kingdom has 17.2% of the world’s total proved oil reserves and ranks second among the countries with the largest oil reserves, just behind Venezuela. There are 24 countries in the Middle East. Countries ranked by Surface area (sq. Africa, Asia, Caribbean, Central America and Mexico, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, Pacific Islands, South America. Sometimes, the definition of Middle East is extended to include the concept of the "Greater Middle East" that includes Afghanistan, the Comoros, Djibouti, Maghreb, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia. The countries of Bahrain and Cyprus are islands in the Middle East. Both countries hosts an estimated 13,000 U.S. troops. Countries. Turkey is sometimes considered part of the Middle East, sometimes part of Europe. In this article we have compiled a comprehensive list of countries in this region. It has been this way since the fall of the Ottoman empire following the First World War. The Middle East is an area defined in West Asia and North Africa. Jordan is considered one of the most politically stable countries in the Middle East. West Bank and Gaza strip and Israel (red in table below) are also part of the middle east in a wider definition. km) - Country Ranking - Middle East. Sometimes the Middle East includes North Africa as well. The oil industry of Iraq makes up about 95% of its foreign exchange revenue. Sometimes the Middle East includes North Africa as well. One of the many benefits of travel is the opportunity to expand your horizons and experience different cultures. The location of some of the world’s most important sailing routes (Suez Canal, Strait of Hormuz), the huge energy reserves and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 have made it an area of ​​central political and economic importance, and for most of the post-war period, the Middle East has been a conflict-ridden center. The country was created as a homeland for people of Jewish ethnicity and religion, and accordingly, it is often known as the Jewish State. Sometimes, the definition of Middle East is extended to include the concept of the "Greater Middle East" that includes Afghanistan, the Comoros, Djibouti, Maghreb, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia.

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