[165][166] The only remaining runway in the strip, at the Gush Katif Airport, fell into disuse following Israeli disengagement. The conflict damaged or destroyed tens of thousands of homes,[112] 15 of Gaza's 27 hospitals and 43 of its 110 primary health care facilities,[113] 800 water wells,[114] 186 greenhouses,[115] and nearly all of its 10,000 family farms;[116] leaving 50,000 homeless,[117] 400,000–500,000 without running water,[117][118] one million without electricity,[118] and resulting in acute food shortages. "[184] In response, the spokesman for the Israeli embassy in London said, "The people of Gaza are the prisoners of the terrorist organization Hamas. Egypt cannot ship diesel fuel to Gaza directly through the Rafah crossing point, because it is limited to the movement of individuals. Palestinians in Gaza are ‘locked in’, denied free access to the remainder of the occupied Palestinian territory and the outside world. The Gaza Strip constitutes that part of Palestine held by the Egyptian forces at ', "Assistance to the Palestinians — challenges and opportunities in the new reality of a State under occupation", Palestine Royal Commission Report Presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty, July 1937, Cmd. ", From 2006–2007 more than 600 Palestinians were killed in fighting between Hamas and Fatah. Insecurity in obtaining sufficient food as of 2016 affects roughly 70% of Gaza households, as the number of people requiring assistance from UN agencies has risen from 72,000 in 2000, to 800,000 in 2014[267], After the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip health conditions in Gaza Strip faced new challenges. "[269], According to Palestinian leaders in the Gaza Strip, the majority of medical aid delivered are "past their expiration date." [167] Israeli drones routinely patrol over Gaza. "Therefore, Israel continues to maintain exclusive control of Gaza's airspace and the territorial waters, just as it has since it occupied the Gaza Strip in 1967. It has a 51 kilometers (32 mi) border with Israel, and an 11 km (7 mi) border with Egypt, near the city of Rafah. [237], In January 2012, some diplomatic sources said that Turkey promised to provide Haniyeh's Gaza Strip administration with $300 million to support its annual budget. GRTgaz supports the MicroJoule natural gas for vehicles Official site GAZ Global. Israeli Major General Giora Eiland, who headed Israel's National Security Council, has argued that after the disengagement and Hamas takeover, the Gaza Strip became a de facto state for all intents and purposes, writing that "It has clear borders, an effective government, an independent foreign policy and an army. Biomethane Information; NGV at the service of sustainable mobility. - Formation: Jun 2898 - Pre-Zionist Aliyah: Jan 2875 - May 2877 - First Aliyah: 2880 - Second Aliyah: 2887 - Jerusalem War: 2895 - Feb 2898 - Operation Rover(War on terror) Mar 2941 - Present - Operation Inferno(War on anti-zionist) Nov 2965 - Present Population - Total: 42 Million Military - … Following this Hamas again took action to crush the Salafist groups. Anadarko Petroleum operates the…, Get important industry news and analysis sent to your inbox – sign up to our e-Newsletter here, "When the concession was awarded to BG in 1999, the pre-condition was that surplus gas would be supplied to Israel. Drone operators can view objects on the ground in detail during both day and night. Specialists of ООО “АТ-Gaz” are ready to perform the following works jointly with the Russian manufacturer of painting and drying chambers . [218], From 1987 to 1991, during the First Intifada, Hamas campaigned for the wearing of the hijab head-cover and for other measures (such as the promotion of polygamy, segregating women from men and insisting they stay at home). [106] Israel said that the attack was a response to Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel, which totaled over 3,000 in 2008, and which intensified during the few weeks preceding the operation. This will significantly reduce the cost of electricity generation and reduce the diesel imports from Israel. [48] The influx of over 200,000 refugees from former Mandatory Palestine, roughly a quarter of those who fled or were expelled from their homes during, and in the aftermath of, the 1948 Arab–Israeli War into Gaza[49] resulted in a dramatic decrease in the standard of living. Any external travel from Gaza requires cooperation from either Egypt or Israel. [26] The system of control imposed by Israel is described[by whom?] The project is expected to deliver economic, environmental and financial for the Palestinians. [131] The reshuffle of the previous government was approved by Gaza-based Hamas MPs from the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) or parliament. [156] Yuval Shany also argues that Israel is probably not an occupying power in Gaza under international law, writing that "it is difficult to continue and regard Israel as the occupying power in Gaza under the traditional law of occupation," but that some legal theories might downplay the significance of the lack of an Israeli presence on the ground, and that Israel still continues to exercise some control over Gaza in parallel with the Palestinian Authority. [232], In early 2012, due to internal economic disagreement between the Palestinian Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza, decreased supplies from Egypt and through tunnel smuggling, and Hamas's refusal to ship fuel via Israel, the Gaza Strip plunged into a fuel crisis, bringing increasingly long electricity shut downs and disruption of transportation. [34] This broke the Unity Government between Gaza Strip and the West Bank, creating two separate governments for the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Fuel was finally transferred via the Israeli Kerem Shalom Crossing, which Hamas previously refused to transfer fuel from.[236]. Israel has banned us from helping Palestinians in need. After a missile has been launched, the drone operator can remotely divert it elsewhere. [143], Due to continued rocket attacks including 50 in one day, in March 2008, air strikes and ground incursions by the IDF led to the deaths of over 110 Palestinians and extensive damage to Jabalia. "[208], An anonymous Israeli analyst has called it "Israel's Alcatraz". The 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment (French language: 2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 2e RIMa), part of the Troupes de marine, is one of the oldest marine units in the French Army. The British Mandate for Palestine was based on the principles contained in Article 22 of the draft Covenant of the League of Nations and the San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 by the principal Allied and associated powers after the First World War. In September 1992, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told a delegation from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy "I would like Gaza to sink into the sea, but that won't happen, and a solution must be found."[58]. "[152] On 30 January 2008, the Supreme Court of Israel ruled that the Gaza Strip was not occupied by Israel in a decision on a petition against Israeli restrictions against the Gaza Strip which argued that it remained occupied. [46] It was not recognized by any country outside the Arab League. A barrier on the Gaza Strip-Egypt border was constructed starting in 2004. "[194] Also Gaza's agricultural research and development station was destroyed in 2014 and again in January 2016, while import of new equipment is obstructed. [260], In 2010, Al Zahara, a private school in central Gaza introduced a special program for mental development based on math computations. [271][272], In 2012, two hospitals funded by Turkey and Saudi Arabia were under construction. [230] In 2014, the EU's opinion was: "Today, Gaza is facing a dangerous and pressing humanitarian and economic situation with power outages across Gaza for up to 16 hours a day and, as a consequence, the closure of sewage pumping operations, reduced access to clean water; a reduction in medical supplies and equipment; the cessation of imports of construction materials; rising unemployment, rising prices and increased food insecurity. [218] Gaza Strip industries are generally small family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs. They are equipped with high-resolution cameras and other sensors. Egypt agreed to provide 600,000 liters of fuel to Gaza daily, but it had no way of delivering it that Hamas would agree to.[235]. [62], Former railway: see Palestine Railways#Railway in the Gaza Strip. In 2005, Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip under their unilateral disengagement plan. [256] Moussa and 19 other people were killed when Hamas forces stormed his mosque and house. Youth in Gaza are also arrested by security officers for wearing shorts and for showing their legs, which have been described by youth as embarrassing incidents, and one youth explained that "My saggy pants did not harm anyone." [154], Avi Bell argues that Israel does not control the Gaza Strip for the purposes of the law of belligerent occupation or human rights duties: "The Naletilic decision of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia recited several factors indicating an occupier’s effective control, including that the local authorities must be incapable of functioning publicly, the occupier must have force present on the ground (or at least capable of being projected in a reasonable time to make authority felt) and the occupier must enforce directions to the civilian population. [226], In 2005, after the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, Gaza businessmen envisaged a "magnificent future". Khan Yunis is located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) northeast of Rafah, and several towns around Deir el-Balah are located along the coast between it and Gaza City. [82], Fighting spread in the Gaza Strip, with both factions attacking vehicles and facilities of the other side. [256] As of 2015[update], there are estimated to be only "hundreds or perhaps a few thousand" Salafists in Gaza. It was announced in early September 2012. [238], The Gaza Strip is located in the Middle East (at 31°25′N 34°20′E / 31.417°N 34.333°E / 31.417; 34.333Coordinates: 31°25′N 34°20′E / 31.417°N 34.333°E / 31.417; 34.333). Kantara. The UN has also urged that the blockade be lifted [21][22][23] while a report by UNCTAD prepared for the UN General Assembly and released on 25 November, 2020, said that Gaza’s economy was on the verge of collapse and that it was essential to lift the blockade. New malls opened and local industry began to develop. [222] The population became largely dependent on humanitarian assistance, primarily from UN agencies.[223]. [119] The people of Gaza still suffer from the loss of these facilities and homes, especially since they have great challenges to rebuild them. In 2009/2010, Israel expanded the buffer zone to 300 meters. Il y a plus de 30 jours It was conceived partly as an Arab League attempt to limit the influence of Transjordan in Palestine. "[158] Dr. Yagil Levy, a Professor of Political Sociology and Public Policy at the Open University of Israel, wrote in a Haaretz column that "Gaza is a state in every respect, at least as social scientists understand the term. Métier : Poseur / Poseuse de compteurs gaz Cette page se propose d'analyser les offres d'emploi de ce métier. ", Museum Offers Gray Gaza a View of Its Dazzling Past, Ethan Bronner, "Gaza families shut down UN summer camps", "Hamas-Run Schools in Gaza Set Out to Teach Hebrew", "Country Comparison: Infant mortality rate", '200 Gazans injured in separate incidents on first day of Eid al-Adha,', "WHO | WHO statement on the situation in the Gaza Strip", "As Bombs Fell in Gaza, a Rich Cactus Lover Could Cultivate Only Patience", "Maymanah Farhat, "Under the Voices of Fire: Artists in Gaza, Gaza opens first Olympic-size swimming pool, السباحة صالة الالعاب الرياضية والساونا في النادي, Ancient Gaza Roadway Still a Vital Resource, "World Report 2015: Israel/Palestine – Events of 2014", "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics – 2004 Survey of Computer, Internet and Mobile Phone Ownership", "Matt-27:25 in Ancient Christian Writings,", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_Strip&oldid=1009766700, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with minor POV problems from November 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from May 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: CIA Factbook via Index Mundi 2020, Used since 1986; as in Israel, replaced the, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 05:40. [126] Although most of the area's inhabitants are tribal Bedouins, there has been a recent increase in al-Qaeda inspired global jihadi militant groups operating in the region. [121][122] The executions followed an Israeli strike which killed 3 top Hamas officials, including Said Seyam, with Hamas charging that information on where Hamas leaders lived and where arms were stocked had been passed to Fatah in the West Bank, and via the PA to Israel, with whom the PA shares security intrelligence. It became a center of tension in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict when Hamas seized control of the area in 2007. Gaza's agricultural sector was adversely affected as one-third of the Strip was appropriated by Israel, competition for scarce water resources stiffened, and the lucrative cultivation of citrus declined with the advent of Israeli policies, such as prohibitions on planting new trees and taxation that gave breaks to Israeli producers, factors which militated against growth. Gaza residents also closed UNRWA's emergency department, social services office and ration stores.[262]. [259], In 2010, illiteracy among Gazan youth was less than 1%. [73][74] When Hamas assumed power the next month, Israel, the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations demanded that Hamas accept all previous agreements, recognize Israel's right to exist, and renounce violence; when Hamas refused,[75] they cut off direct aid to the Palestinian Authority, although some aid money was redirected to humanitarian organizations not affiliated with the government. [124], Egypt's Sinai Peninsula borders the Gaza Strip and Israel. The Gaza Strip has a hot semi-arid climate, with warm winters during which practically all the annual rainfall occurs, and dry, hot summers. It will also save $560m annually by eliminating the need to import electricity from Israel. To make up for the deficit, young people are being sent to learn the trade in Turkey. ... Bonjour je suis à la recherche d’un emploi , préférence poste de poseur de compteur de gaz merci de me contacter au 07 49 57 64 31. After the dissolution of the All-Palestine Government in 1959, under the excuse of pan-Arabism, Egypt continued to occupy the Gaza Strip until 1967. Following the victory of Hamas in the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Hamas and Fatah formed the Palestinian authority national unity government headed by Ismail Haniya. One legislator stated that "[w]hat you are seeing are incidents, not policy" and that "we believe in persuasion". [218][245] The high total fertility rate also leads to the Gaza Strip having an unusually high proportion of children in the population, with 43.5% of the population being 14 or younger and in 2014 the median age was 18, compared to a world average of 28 and 30 in Israel. The field is estimated to contain one trillion cubic feet of gas. The proposed plan included a sub-sea development and a dedicated pipeline for transporting the natural gas to an onshore processing terminal. -Activer l'émetteur radio du dispositif de comptage d'un compteur et d'un module communicant. Under its terms, the Rafah crossing with Egypt was to be reopened, with transits monitored by the Palestinian National Authority and the European Union. The Second Intifada broke out in September 2000 with waves of protest, civil unrest and bombings against Israeli military and civilians, many of them perpetrated by suicide bombers. In July 2007, after winning the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Hamas became the elected government. After the cessation of hostilities, the Israel–Egypt Armistice Agreement of 24 February 1949 established the separation line between Egyptian and Israeli forces, and set what became the present boundary between the Gaza Strip and Israel. "[183], In July 2010, British Prime Minister David Cameron said, "humanitarian goods and people must flow in both directions. Portions of the direct economic support have been provided by the Arab League, though it largely has not provided funds according to schedule.

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