Both schemes are largely donor funded. Catholic Relief Service (CRS) has been implementing a food security project with livelihood and maternal, child health and nutrition sub-components in six districts of Dire Dawa since 2012 in support of the PSNP. Addis Ababa - Stakeholders have advanced recommendations to inform the next phase of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP-5). Version 1.1, September 2016. The progress on graduation is noted. Introduction. FSD/P! A IPC Phase 4 means that the households have large food consumption gaps which are reflected in very high acute malnutrition and excess mortality. ! To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. 1.1 inception and development of psnp‐pw in ethiopia For several decades in the past, Ethiopia has been known as a country that is heavily reliant on emergency relief as a typical response to its rampant and persistent food insecurity. About 8.5 million people are thus expected to be in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse. Phase IV Programme Implementation Manual. The current phase of PSNP (2010-2014) which includes HABP, costs more than $2 billion. Changing the way in which households, communities and different levels of government do things in order to prepare for the potential impacts of climate change. To this day, the program continues the people benefiting from it identified as chronically dependent on aid – betrayed by exhausted and destroyed habitat. Developing countries in general and Ethiopia in particular are affected by a growing problem of food insecurity. The initial assignment will be for one year, renewable upon satisfactory performance and ongoing need. Emergency (IPC Phase 4) expected in parts of Tigray in 2021 if access constraints persist. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Climate change impact in developing countries, Ethiopia Productive Safety Net Programme phase 4 (PSNP 4), Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases. Start date and expected duration of assignment: The PSNP/HFA Linkages TSS assignment will begin approximately January 1, 2019; and will continue for two years. FAO undertakes a review to inform the next phase of the Productive Safety Net Programme. A total of 55 representatives of the federal and regional governments, NGOs, PSNP Donor Working Group, the World Bank, and the United States Agency for International Development attended the learning workshop. FAO generates evidence to inform social protection policies and programmes. The government of Ethiopia together with other development partners launched the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) in 2005 to help chronically food-insecure households. Currently, 29.6% of the population (25 million people) are said to be living below the country’s poverty line and food insecurity plagues the region, which is made up primarily of rural farmers (Teferi, 2012). ©FAO. FAO generates evidence to inform social protection policies and programmes aimed at improving rural poor families living conditions, food security and their potential to contribute to the economic growth of countries.Â. Ethiopia Country Report Draft for review Jennifer Gibson and Christina Nyhus January 23, 2009 This is the first draft of the country report for Ethiopia prepared as part of the research design phase for the joint Save the Children/UNICEF multi-country, multi-year study of the impact of cash transfers on children in Africa. However, the review found that 38 percent of the households that developed business plans did not access credit to implement them. This News Release was issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representation in Ethiopia. He assumed office on 29 October 2018. FAO Representation in Ethiopia, Cash distribution to vulnerable households in the Somali region of Ethiopia. Ethiopia-supported Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) and Household Asset Building Program (HABP) (Berhane et al. The review of the 2015 – 2020 PSNP-4 graduation component that was undertaken by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Government of Ethiopia informed the recommendations. An estimated 1 million people in Tigray receive PSNP support, covering up to 50 percent of basic kilocalorie needs among poor and very poor households (Figure 1). Ethiopia’s PSNP provides chronically food-insecure households and the poor with cash and food transfers through two mechanisms: Public Works for poor people with labour capacity and unconditional grants for poor people who are unable to work. The dire circumstances in FS! SNSF also supported these four PSNP regions to scale up best practices for PSNP implementation to non-SNSF supported PSNP woredas, as well as providing more Federal!Micro!and!Small!EnterpriseDevelopment!Agency! Millions of individuals and households especially the rural poor are the main victims of the problem. Woldemariam concurred with the recommendation of the graduation review saying “we need to expand the livelihood component of the PSNP in the next phase”. Starting in the highland regions of Ethiopia (Amhara, Oromia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, and Tigray), the program was expanded (after initial piloting in some districts) to the agro-pastoral regions of Afar and Somali in 2010. Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. “The graduation target is far from expected,” said Sidy Niang, Social Protection Officer, FAO Ethiopia. The PSNP helps to address the needs of chronically food insecure households identified in famine-prone areas of rural Ethiopia through: 1. Contact Tamiru Legesse National Communication Officer, FAO Ethiopia [email protected] | +251 (0) 911861293, Rachel Nandelenga Communication Expert,    FAO Ethiopia [email protected]  | +251 (0) 900806675, FAO Approach to Social Protection: From Protection to Production, This News Release was issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representation in Ethiopia. The Mission notes improved financial management in the program. Baseline Assessment Survey as a Benchmark as well as Conducting Project Evaluation after a year for Phase II PVSD Project in Afar, SNNP, Somali, Oromia, and Tigray Regions, UNICEF Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world. Given political sensitivities in the country, researcher connections were utilised to select communities for the study. In Ethiopia, the World Bank constantly campaigns that Ethiopia has one of the most successful Productive Safety Net Programs (PSNP), which started in 2005. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. However, a high proportion of households that receive emergency food aid, or work on public works projects, every year are not “famine prone” but are “chronically food insecure” – they face These relationships were pivotal in establishing the trust needed to gain insight that might not otherwis… FMU! The Productive Safety Nets Programme (PSNP) is one of the Government of Ethiopia’s (GoE) flagship reform programmes and represents a significant transformation of the Government’s strategy for meeting the Poverty and Hunger MDG in Ethiopia. Phase 5 Phase 4 3 Phase 2 Phase 2,125,663 People 8,957,491 12,773,622 17,951,992 BELG PROJECTED JAN - JUNE 2021 Key Drivers Desert Locust Worst invasion in the last 25 years affecting 76 woredas in both Belg and Meher seasons. The qualitative research methods involved detailed interviews with clients and former clients of the PSNP, as well as relevant government staff (community leaders, development agents, community health workers and school staff) in seven communities in southern Ethiopia from two regional states. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Federal!Democratic!Republic!of!Ethiopia! FIC! The graduation review that was undertaken in 2019 recommended expanding and scaling up the livelihood component of the PSNP - specifically, income diversification, saving and financial literacy training, and access to credit. Ethiopia's Integrated Basic Social Services with Social Cash Transfer (IN-SCT) Based on the promising lessons from the Tigray SCTPP (as described above), in 2015 the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MoLSA) initiated the Improved Nutrition through Integrated Basic Social Services and Social Cash Transfer (IN-SCT) pilot programme with the support of UNICEF and Irish Aid. The PSNP represents a serious and innovative attempt on the part of the Government of Ethiopia to The graduation review indicated that out of over 315 000 households that completed the livelihood pathways during the PSNP-4, only 14 percent graduated against the planned 50 percent. It is one below Phase 5 – … The PSNP is a rare example in sub-Saharan Africa of a large-scale social assistance programme that enjoys strong government support. 5 a. The PSNP was introduced in Ethiopia to support food insecure households in 2005 (after the Young Lives panel study was launched) [34]. This article analyses the political and economic dynamics influencing the adoption and evolution of Ethiopia’s PSNP. The consequences of these shocks for We use some essential cookies to make this website work. All actions agreed during the November- December 2017 JRIS Missions were completed. Ethiopia has a long history of large-scale famines triggered or exacerbated by an extreme drought, most notably in 1973-4 and 1984-5. Security Programme (FSP). Food!Management!Unit! The analysis includes all food insecure households irrespective of whether they benefit from Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP), including current IDPs or returnees. Brian Fawcett has joined Agriteam Canada’s Calgary office as the Senior Capacity Development Specialist/Project Director for the Technical Assistance to Strengthen Capacity Development (TASC) supporting the Ethiopian government’s Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) Phase Four program. Federal!Information!Centre! FSCD! It is expected that some direct beneficiaries of PSNP who have not received assistance since August are likely facing wide food consumption gaps indicative of Emergency (IPC Phase 4). The review of the 2015 – 2020 PSNP-4 graduation component that was undertaken by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Government of Ethiopia informed the recommendations. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. Only 5% of the cultivated area is irrigated. TARGETING ETHIOPIA’S PRODUCTIVE SAFETY NET PROGRAMME (PSNP) August 2006 Kay Sharp Overseas Development Institute London, UK k.sharp@odi.org.uk Taylor Brown The IDL Group Ltd Bristol, UK taylor.brown@theidlgroup.com Amdissa Teshome A-Z Capacity Building Consult Addis Ababa, Ethiopia azconsult@ethionet.et 5. There is Government commitment to ensure graduation is evidence based. The PSNP expanded from an initial five million to a maximum of 10 million people from late 2015. The initial expectation was that the numbers of PSNP participants would fall over time as households (graduated) by meeting their food needs, being able to withstand modest shocks and no longer needing the Programme’s support. Food!Security!Coordination!Directorate! Net Programme (PSNP) in Ethiopia. September 5, 2017. Ethiopia is now the epicenter of the East and Central Africa region. beneficiaries in Ethiopia have fluctuated between 5 and 14 million every year [see Figure 1]. The fifth phase of the PSNP maintains the key outputs, principles and number of clients of its previous phases; and at the same time has introduced new outputs focusing on response to shocks and strengthening of linkages to social services for the PSNP clients focusing on the SNSF supported the four highland regions in Ethiopia (Amhara, Tigray, SNNP and Oromia) and 25 of these regions’ PSNP woredas to demonstrate best practices for programme implementation. Addis Ababa - Stakeholders have advanced recommendations to inform the next phase of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP-5). The Program also facilitates access to credit and provides technical support to households based on tailored business plans as well as training in livelihood activities (crop and livestock, off-farm, and employment) to enable them to increase and diversify their incomes and build their assets.The initial expectation was that the numbers of PSNP participants would fall over time as households (graduated) by meeting their food needs, being able to withstand modest shocks and no longer needing the Programme’s support. FSP! From: PSNP 4 is part of the Ethiopian Government’s response to the increasingly unpredictable weather patterns in the Horn of Africa, which is likely to make traditional low-input crop and livestock based livelihoods increasingly vulnerable to long-term shifts in rainfall and temperature and an increased incidence of extreme events such as drought and floods. Food!Security!Desk! State of food insecurity in Ethiopia In 2011: 34% of rural population below national food poverty line 44% of children under age of five were moderately or severely stunted, reflecting chronic malnutrition The average food gap – the period in the year when households reported being unable to feed themselves – was 3 months Estimates of current annual economic costs of under- nutrition at 55.5 billion birr (£1.85bn), or 16.5… Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Chronic food insecurity plagues many areas of Ethiopia, exac-erbated by negative shocks such as drought, flood, high input prices and/or lack of input access, and high food prices. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Ethiopia ... after 5 years in PSNP 1 male graduated 7 years ago, after 5 years in PSNP, now The overall PSNP-4 implementation performance is Moderately Satisfactory. The predictable provision of adequate food and cash transfers to targeted beneficiary Food!Security! Several factors exacerbate food insecurity in Ethiopia. Following the recommendations of the graduation review, FAO and the Government of Ethiopia, in collaboration with the World Bank, Care International, World Vision, and Concern Worldwide will conduct a study on the effectiveness of the livelihoods pathways, the profitability of the business plans and options to enhance the productivity and income of the households. Changing the way in which households, communities and different levels of government do things in order to prepare for the potential impacts of climate change. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Food Security Situation Due to the lingering effects of the 2015-2016 El Niño-induced drought and poor October-to-December 2016 and March-to-June 2017 rainy seasons, an estimated 8.5 million people in Ethiopia require relief food assistance, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The PSNP graduates are also supposed to continue to obtain support in the form of extension and credit for a defined period. Food!Security!Programme!! The Productive Safety Nets Program (PSNP) is a core element of the broader program. “To improve this, stakeholders have recommended that the regional governments improve the allocation of loanable credit, livelihood training, and the provision of financial services. b. Speaking at the learning workshop that was held from 05 - 07 February 2020 in Bishoftu, Oromia, Alema Woldemariam, the Livelihood Technical Support Specialist at the Ministry of Agriculture noted that “despite having ambitious targets, the PSNP registered remarkable successes in saving lives, reducing poverty, improving livelihoods and rehabilitating the environment through public works.”. FEMSEDA! We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. The latest PSNP (Phase IV) includes support for the nutritional goals of the country and addresses long term income challenges. basics of PSNP-HABP Reaches up to 6-8 million people each year PSNP (since 2005) Provides cash or food for six months each year 85% of households receive transfers as wages for public works 15% of households (direct support - elderly, disabled, pregnant…) receive an unconditional transfer HABP (since 2010) provides advice on livelihood options 2011). FDRE! The past two decades have seen a rapid increase of social protection programs in African countries to alleviate poverty, food insecurity, and vulnerability of poor households (World World Bank, 2012).Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is one of the largest social protection schemes in sub-Saharan Africa and has been implemented since 2005. The review of the 2015 – 2020 PSNP-4 graduation component that was undertaken by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Government of Ethiopia informed the recommendations. The capacity of the regional governments to support the implementation of graduation in the Woredas (districts) also needs to improve”, he said. The Ethiopian government spends 1.1 percent of GDP on PSNP and a complementary scheme called the Household Asset Building Program (HABP). Since November 2018, FAO, through European Union-funded Global Network against Food Crises Partnership Programme, is reviewing and strengthening the delivery mechanism of the PNSP’s integrated livelihood programme, including the sensitive nutrition component, the training package, and the graduation system. Stakeholders have advanced recommendations to inform the next phase of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP-5). The PSNP reaches over 7 million chronically food- insecure individuals in rural areas and has a strong focus on addressing the poverty of female- headed households and encouraging women‘s participation in public works activities.

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